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Types of loans explained, and how to choose between them

Every loan is a trade between three things: what secures it, how long you pay it, and what it costs. Secured loans borrow against an asset, so they price lower but put that asset at risk. Unsecured loans price on you alone, so approval leans harder on credit and income. The table below is the fastest way to see where a product sits before you apply.

Secured versus unsecured

A secured loan is backed by collateral — a house, a vehicle, a machine. The lender's downside is covered, so the rate drops and terms stretch longer. An unsecured personal loan has nothing behind it, so the lender prices risk into the APR and usually caps both the amount and the term. If you have an asset that fits the purpose, secured is almost always cheaper.

Match the term to the life of the thing you're buying

Financing a five-year asset over seven years means paying for something after it stops earning. Equipment and truck lenders think this way by default, and consumers should too: shorter terms cost more per month and far less in total interest.

Total cost beats headline rate

Origination fees, documentation fees, prepayment penalties and required insurance all move real cost. Compare APR — which folds fees in — rather than the advertised interest rate, and always model the total interest over the full term.

Refinancing is its own product

Refinancing replaces an existing loan with better pricing or a different term. It makes sense when rates have moved, your credit has improved, or you need to change monthly cash flow — but resetting a term can raise lifetime cost even at a lower rate.

Loan products at a glance

Loan products at a glance
Loan typeTypical APRTypical termAmountsSecurity
Mortgage (30-yr fixed)6.0% – 7.8%15 – 30 years$75k – $2M+Secured
Home equity / HELOC7.5% – 10.5%5 – 20 years$15k – $500kSecured
Auto loan (new)5.5% – 12%3 – 7 years$5k – $150kSecured
Commercial truck finance8% – 18%2 – 6 years$25k – $500kSecured
Equipment finance7% – 20%2 – 10 years$10k – $5MSecured
Unsecured personal loan8% – 36%1 – 7 years$1k – $100kUnsecured

Common questions

Is a personal loan or a home equity loan better for consolidation?

Home equity is cheaper because your property secures it, but a missed payment risks the house. An unsecured personal loan costs more and risks only your credit. Size and time horizon usually decide it.

Does applying for several loan types hurt my score?

Soft pre-qualification does not. Multiple hard applications do, although scoring models treat same-product rate shopping inside a short window as a single inquiry.

Can a business owner use a personal loan for the business?

Often yes for small amounts, but commercial equipment or truck finance is usually cheaper and keeps the debt off your personal profile.

Ready to see real numbers?

Run your figures through the calculator, then pre-qualify with a soft check that leaves your credit score untouched.

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How to verify what we claim

Each statement below is checkable against the published integration specification and the compliance page. We publish no ratings, awards, approval odds or borrower testimonials, because none of those could be independently verified.

We are a technology platform, not a lender
OnlineLoansAI does not lend, broker, or advise. We operate matching software and exact-match domain hubs that connect an applicant to participating US financial institutions. Every rate, term, fee and approval decision is made by the lender, not by us.
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Soft-pull first, hard inquiry only with your say-so
Pre-qualification uses self-reported information and, where a partner offers it, a soft credit check that does not affect a credit score. A hard inquiry only happens later, at the lender, after an applicant chooses to proceed with a formal application.
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Routing is filtered on state licensing, loan purpose, amount band, credit tier and partner daily caps. The integration specification, payload shape and filters are published openly on the lender page so partners can verify exactly what they receive.

Content reviewed 3 September 2026. Educational information only — not financial, legal or tax advice. Rates, terms, fees and approval decisions are set by the lender, never by OnlineLoansAI.